Precision forging components are essential mechanical parts widely used in fields such as aviation, military, solid rocket motors, automotive, ships, and instruments. To ensure that these components have superior strength, toughness, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance, the selection of materials is crucial. In the following article, we will introduce some common materials used for precision forging components, as well as relevant policies and production examples.
- Titanium alloy: Titanium alloy is a non-ferrous metal material with characteristics such as lightweight structure, high strength, and excellent corrosion resistance. China has been involved in the production of titanium alloys since the late 1980s and has now formed a relatively complete titanium alloy industry chain. Many aerospace components are made from titanium alloy materials.
- Stainless steel: Stainless steel is a material in the iron-based alloy that has excellent corrosion resistance, toughness, and plasticity. China’s stainless steel industry has formed a large-scale industry and is widely used in areas such as automobiles, construction, and appliances.
- Alloy steel: Alloy steel is one of the commonly used materials for precision forging components due to its high strength, hardness, excellent toughness, among other features. China has formed a relatively complete alloy steel industry chain and has widespread applications in energy, transportation, and military industries.
- High-temperature alloy: High-temperature alloys are alloys with excellent heat resistance performance that can work steadily in high-temperature environments. China’s production of high-temperature alloys began in the 1950s and has now formed an industrial cluster mainly in Shenyang, Xi’an, and Guiyang. The technical level of this industry is at the international advanced level.
In conclusion, material selection is a crucial factor affecting the quality and performance of precision forging components. In recent years, China’s related policies and measures have gradually improved, allowing for the significant enhancement of material technology and manufacturing capabilities for precision forging components.
