The optimization of cooling and heat removal design of agricultural machinery forgings is an important work to ensure the normal operation and prolong the service life of agricultural machinery. The following are some recommendations and guidelines: Determine the cooling needs: First you need to determine the heat generated by the forging of the agricultural machine during operation and the required cooling location. Different forgings have different heat dissipation requirements, so the size of the cooling demand needs to be determined according to the actual situation. Design reasonable heat dissipation structure: according to the shape, size and heat dissipation requirements of agricultural machinery forgings, design reasonable heat dissipation structure. Heat sinks, fans, coolants and other cooling elements can be used, as well as reasonable heat dissipation channels and heat dissipation areas to improve heat dissipation efficiency and reduce temperature. Selection of appropriate materials: Selecting materials with good thermal conductivity and high temperature resistance can help improve the heat dissipation effect of agricultural machinery forgings. At the same time, the selection of materials should also take into account its mechanical strength and corrosion resistance to ensure that the overall performance of the forging meets the requirements. Reasonable arrangement of cooling system: according to the characteristics of agricultural machinery forgings and cooling needs, reasonable arrangement of cooling system. Pipes, radiators, water pumps and other equipment can be used to complete the cooling and heat removal work through the circulating cooling medium. The design of the cooling system should fully consider the working environment, operating state and heat dissipation effect of the agricultural machinery to ensure that the agricultural machinery forgings can work normally and exhaust heat under high temperature and high load conditions. Carry out effective thermal analysis and simulation: Through the use of heat transfer, fluid mechanics and other related software tools to analyze and simulate the cooling and heat removal of agricultural machinery forgings, you can help evaluate the rationality of the design scheme and optimize. Thermal analysis and simulation can provide important parameters such as temperature distribution and heat flow change, and provide scientific basis for optimizing cooling and heat removal design of agricultural machinery forgings. In summary, the cooling and heat removal design optimization of agricultural machinery forgings needs to consider the heat dissipation requirements of forgings, material selection, heat dissipation structure design, cooling system layout and thermal analysis and simulation. Through reasonable design and optimization, the heat dissipation effect of agricultural machinery forgings can be improved to ensure the normal operation and service life of agricultural machinery.