The strength calculation and structure optimization of agricultural machinery forgings are to ensure the safety and reliability of agricultural machinery under normal working conditions. The following is a basic step process: Determine the working load: First of all, it is necessary to understand the force, pressure, torque and other loads that agricultural machinery forgings bear under the conditions of use, such as the force generated during farming or harvesting, and the rotational torque between the various parts. Material properties analysis: According to the materials used in agricultural machinery forgings, it is necessary to obtain its relevant mechanical properties parameters, such as tensile strength, yield strength, fracture toughness, etc. Strength calculation: After determining the load and material properties, strength calculation can be performed using appropriate calculation methods, such as finite element analysis methods. By establishing a model, load is applied to forgings, and stress, strain and deformation are considered to evaluate the strength of forgings under working conditions. Structural optimization: If some problems are found in the strength calculation, such as high stress concentration areas or excessive deformation, the design can be optimized. The goals of optimization usually include weight reduction, stiffness and strength improvement, etc. Optimization methods can include shape improvement, material selection and structural enhancement. Consider other factors: In addition to strength and structural optimization, other factors need to be considered, such as durability, vibration and impact fatigue, etc. These factors may have an important impact on the life and reliability of agricultural machinery, so it is necessary to consider these factors comprehensively in the design process, and carry out corresponding analysis and verification. In summary, the strength calculation and structural optimization of agricultural machinery forgings is a process involving load, material properties, strength calculation and structural optimization, which aims to ensure the safety and reliability of agricultural machinery in use and meet the design requirements.