Magnesium alloy forging is a kind of metal products with lightness and great strength. Magnesium alloy has low density, high strength and excellent mechanical properties, so it is widely used in aerospace, automotive, electronic equipment and other fields. Magnesium alloy forgings are forged by heating the material to a suitable temperature. During the forging process, the grain structure of the material is reorganized, thus improving the compactness and strength of the material. In addition, the structure of the forgings is further optimized to reduce internal defects and stress concentration, and improve its durability and reliability. Compared with other metal materials, magnesium alloy forgings have the following obvious advantages: lightness: the density of magnesium alloy is only 2/3 of aluminum alloy and 1/4 of steel, so the forgings have obvious advantages in terms of weight. Magnesium forgings are ideal for applications that require light weight, energy efficiency and environmental protection, such as aerospace and automotive manufacturing. High strength: Although the density of magnesium alloy is low, its strength is relatively high. Through the forging process, the mechanical properties of magnesium alloy forgings have been further improved, and they can withstand large loads and stresses. Strong corrosion resistance: magnesium alloy forgings have good corrosion resistance and can work stably for a long time under harsh environmental conditions, so they are widely used in Marine and other corrosive environments. Good thermal conductivity: magnesium alloy has high thermal conductivity and excellent heat dissipation performance. This makes magnesium alloy forgings widely used in applications that require good heat dissipation, such as electronic devices and automotive engine components. Despite the many advantages of magnesium alloy forgings, there are some limitations. Due to the low ignition point of magnesium alloy, it is easy to burn, so appropriate fire prevention measures need to be taken in the design and manufacturing process. In addition, under high temperature environment, the mechanical properties of magnesium alloys will change, so it is necessary to make reasonable selection according to specific application scenarios. In summary, magnesium alloy forgings have been widely used for their lightness and excellent mechanical properties. With the continuous progress of material science and manufacturing processes, magnesium alloy forgings will continue to develop in the future and become one of the important materials in various fields.