In the process of mechanical forging production, the production of waste is inevitable. Reasonable waste treatment and reuse is of great significance to reduce waste of resources, reduce environmental pollution and improve economic benefits. This paper will analyze the source and characteristics of the waste in the production of mechanical forgings, and discuss the corresponding treatment and reuse strategies.
The waste in the production process of mechanical forgings mainly comes from raw material residues, cutting waste, coolant, lubricating oil and so on. These wastes often contain metals, oil, organic compounds and other components, if not properly handled, may cause pollution to the environment.
Waste management strategy
Classification collection: First of all, waste should be classified and collected, and different types of waste should be stored separately to facilitate subsequent treatment.
Environmental protection treatment: For waste containing harmful substances, such as waste cutting fluid, waste oil, etc., should be handled by a professional environmental protection treatment agency to ensure that it meets the environmental requirements and prevents harm to the environment and human health.
Waste reuse strategy
Metal waste recycling: The metal waste in the production of mechanical forgings can be recycled after classification, crushing, melting and other treatment. This can not only reduce the need for new raw materials and reduce production costs, but also help save resources and protect the environment.
Cutting waste reuse: Cutting waste after a certain treatment, can be used as recycled materials for the manufacture of other products, such as roadbed materials, filling materials, etc. This helps to realize the resource utilization of waste and increase the added value of waste.
Energy recovery: Part of the waste can be used for energy recovery, such as waste oil and grease can be converted into biodiesel through biodiesel technology and used as fuel. This can reduce the consumption of fossil fuels and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Through reasonable waste treatment and reuse strategies, mechanical forgings manufacturers can reduce production costs, improve resource utilization efficiency, reduce environmental pollution, and achieve a win-win situation of economic and environmental benefits. In the future, with the advancement of science and technology and the enhancement of environmental awareness, waste treatment and reuse technology will continue to improve, providing more powerful support for the sustainable development of mechanical forgings production. At the same time, the government and all sectors of society should also strengthen the supervision and support of waste treatment and reuse, and jointly promote the development of the machinery manufacturing industry to the direction of green, low-carbon and circular.
